Mabon

"Capricorn" by Jonathon Earl Bowser

Artist: Jonathon Earl Bowser - Used with permission

   

circa September 21

Also known as:  Autumn Equinox, Winter Finding (Teutonic), Alban Elfed (Caledonii) 

Autumn Equinox, around September 21, is the time of the descent of the Goddess into the Underworld. With her departure, we see the decline of nature and the coming of winter.  This is a classic, ancient mythos, seen the Sumerian myth of Inanna and in the ancient Greek and Roman legends of Demeter and Persephone.

In September, we also bid farewell to the Harvest Lord who was slain at Lammas.  He is the Green Man, seen as the cycle of nature in the plant kingdom.  He is harvested and his seeds are planted into the Earth so that life may continue and be more abundant.

Mabon ("Great Son") is a Welsh god. He was a great hunter with a swift horse and a wonderful hound. He may have been a mythologized actual leader. He was stolen from his mother, Modron  (Great Mother),when he was three nights old, but was eventually rescued by King Arthur  (other legends say he was rescued by the Blackbird, the Stag, the Owl, the Eagle, and the Salmon). All along, however, Mabon has been dwelling, a happy captive, in Modron's magickal Otherworld -- Modron's womb. Only in this way can he be reborn. Mabon's light has been drawn into the Earth, gathering strength and wisdom enough to become a new seed. In this sense, Mabon is the masculine counterpart of Persephone -- the male fertilizing principle seasonally withdrawn. Modron corresponds with Demeter.

From the moment of the September Equinox, the Sun's strength diminishes, until the moment of the Winter Solstice in December, when the Sun grows stronger and the days once again become longer than the nights.

At the Autumn Equinox, the days and nights are equal. It is a time of balance, but light gives way to increased darkness.  It is the second harvest, and the Goddess mourns her fallen consort, but the emphasis is on the message of rebirth that can be found in the harvest seeds. It is a good time to walk the forests, gathering dried plants for use as altar decorations or herbal magick.  Cornbread and cider are good additions to festivities and fall leaves make good altar decorations.

  (Author Anonymous)

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Ritual  

The Goddess is entering into crone-hood, and the dark of the year is beginning, so this is a time often associated with mysterious lore and wisdom. The altar and circle should be decorated with autumn leaves, gourds, berries, pine and cypress cones, acorns, oak sprigs and other fruits of the season. New willow staves and wands were traditionally consecrated or empowered on this day, so if you've just recently cut one, you might want to bring it into the circle with you. You should also have a small basket filled with a variety of autumn leaves. The altar cloth shall be brown, and the altar candles shall be red.  Cast circle & pick up the basket of leaves and hold it in both hands.  Spill the leaves slowly so that they cascade down to the ground within the circle as you say these words:  "The days grow colder, and the leaves fall. Our Lord of the sun rides the winds westward, and the cool, misty night descends. Fruits ripen, and the seeds drop. This is a time of balance, when night equals day, and though all seems dead or dying, I know that life continues. Life is not possible without death, and the coming of winter is just another spoke in the great wheel."

Put the basket down, and say:  "Oh great Goddess of the waning moon, keeper of the cauldron, of secret Magicks and forgotten lore, teach me to be wise and peaceful in thought and deed. Grant me your wisdom, and do not fear that it may be used unwisely, or for purposes other than those which encourage peace and prosperity."

Works of Magick or activities may be performed now.  After any such things have been taken care of, hold the simple feast, and then banish the sacred circle.

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A traditional practice is to walk wild places and forests, gathering seed pods and dried plants.  Some of these can be used to decorate the home; others saved for future herbal magic.  The foods of Mabon consist of the second harvest's gleanings, so grains, fruit and vegetables predominate, especially corn.  Corn bread is traditional fare, as are beans and baked squash.

(excerpts from Scott Cunningham's Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner)

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