Lammas

"A Beckoning" by Jonathon Earl Bowser

Artist: Jonathon Earl Bowser - Used with permission

   

August 2 

Also known as:  Lughnassadh (Celtic), Cornucopia (Strega), Thingtide (Teutonic)

(NB: Lughnassadh, the Celtic festival in honour of the Sun God, is held on the 7th)

This is the celebration of the first fruits of the harvest. The Sun King, now Dark Lord, gives his energy to the crops to ensure life while the Mother prepares to give way to her aspect as the Crone.  Now is the time to teach what you have learned, to share the fruits of your achievements with the world.  Wheat weaving, such as the making of corn dollies, is traditional. Bread is baked and the altar is decorated with fruits and vegetables of the harvest.

Lammas/Lughnasadh is the first of three harvest Sabbats. Decorate the altar and house with grains such as barley, oats and wheat -- also fruits and veggies. Substitute bread for crescent cakes. The Sun God is waning, but the Goddess is full of abundance. Even as he wanes, he lives on inside her as her child. Begin gathering and drying herbs, flower, grains or seeds for spell-working in the next year. Make magickal oils now with fresh herbs.

Braid onion and garlic charms. Onion is sacred to the sun -- because of its shape, and its dye is a golden amber to burnt apricot (for egg dye at Imbolc or general purposes). When the onion is cut, it reveals the symbolism of the moon. Garlic, too, is sacred to the moon -- the crescent shape of the cloves. It exorcises evil and protects.  A good time for cat magick.

  (Author Anonymous)

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Ritual  

As it is a harvest, the God figures more prominently here than the Goddess, though she, too, is revered and thanked for bringing the fruits of harvest. The altar and circle can be decorated with sheaves of grains such as barley, oats or wheat. Fruits are appropriate, as are breads. In fact, bread may take the place of crescent cakes and cider instead of wine in the simple feast. The corn dolly that was woven at Imbolc may take her place on the Lughnasadh altar as well. The altar cloth shall be red, and the Altar candles shall be orange. Lay out your altar with all your usual tools, light the altar candles and the incense, and cast the sacred circle. Then invoke the God and the Goddess.  Lift some of the grain in your hand as you stand before the altar, facing East. Say:  "Now is the first harvest of the year, the time when the fruits of nature give of themselves that we may survive. Now, as the God prepares for death, may his sacrifice help us to understand and accept the sacrifices we must make in our own lives. Now, as the Goddess enters crone-hood, may she whisper her secrets and Magick in our ears, that we may put them to good use, and not misuse."

Rub the heads of the grain with your fingers so that the grains fall onto the altar.  This is a ritualised version of the threshing of grain, an act considered sacred in pre-Christian Ireland. Then lift a piece of fruit, and take a bite out of it, savouring it. Say:  "I partake of the fruits of the first harvest, that it's energies might aid mine in my search for wisdom, goodness, and perfection. Oh Goddess of the moon, Mother of all, oh Lord of the sun, Father to everything, I thank thee for the bounty you have given me. May I always remember to harm none, and may my actions please you always."

Eat the rest of the fruit. Works of Magick may follow. Feasting may follow the ritual, with appropriate foods such as breads, berries, crab apples, and any locally ripe produce. After any such activities are finished, banish the sacred circle.

~~o00o~~

It is appropriate to plant the seeds from the fruit consumed in ritual.  If they sprout, grow the plant with love and as a symbol of your connection with the Goddess and God.

Wheat weaving (the making of corn dollies, etc) is an appropriate activity for Lammas.  Visits to fields, orchards, lakes and wells are also traditional.

The foods of Lammas include bread, blackberries and all berries, acorns (leached of their poisons first), crab apples, all grains and locally ripe produce.  A cake is sometimes baked, and cider is used in place of wine.

If you do make a figure of the God from bread, it can be used for the Simple Feast.

(excerpts from Scott Cunningham's Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner)

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